Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity.pdf

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Periodic Table of the Elements
Hydrogen
1
1
1.0079
1A
(1)
Lithium
3
H
MAIN GROUP METALS
2A
(2)
Beryllium
4
TRANSITION METALS
METALLOIDS
NONMETALS
Uranium
92
238.0289
Atomic number
Symbol
Atomic weight
U
2
3
6.941
9.0122
Sodium Magnesium
12
11
22.9898
Li
Be
Na
K
24.3050
Calcium
20
40.078
Mg
Ca
Sr
3B
(3)
4B
(4)
5B
(5)
6B
(6)
7B
(7)
8B
(8)
Iron
26
55.845
(9)
Cobalt
27
58.9332
(10)
Nickel
28
58.6934
4
Potassium
19
39.0983
Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese
22
23
24
25
21
44.9559
Yttrium
39
Sc
Y
47.867
Ti
50.9415
V
51.9961
Cr
54.9380
Mn
Tc
Fe
Co
Ni
5
Rubidium Strontium
37
38
85.4678
Cesium
55
132.9055
Francium
87
Rb
Cs
Fr
Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium
45
40
41
42
43
44
46
6
87.62
Barium
56
7
137.327 138.9055 178.49 180.9479 183.84
186.207
Radium Actinium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium
105
107
88
104
106
89
Ba
Ra
88.9059
91.224 92.9064
Lanthanum Hafnium Tantalum
57
72
73
Zr
Nb
Ta
La
Hf
Rf
95.96
(97.907)
Tungsten Rhenium
75
74
Mo
W
Re
101.07
Osmium
76
Ru
Os
102.9055 106.42
Iridium Platinum
77
78
Rh
Ir
Pd
Pt
(223.02) (226.0254) (227.0278)
Ac
(265)
(268)
Cerium
58
140.116
Db
(271)
Sg
(270)
Bh
190.23
192.22
195.084
Hassium Meitnerium
Darmstadtium
108
109
110
(277)
Hs
(276)
Mt
(281)
Ds
Note: Atomic masses are
2009 IUPAC values
(up to four decimal places).
Numbers in parentheses are
atomic masses or mass numbers
of the most stable isotope of
an element.
Lanthanides
Ce
Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium
59
60
61
63
62
140.9076
Pr
144.242
Nd
U
(144.91)
Pm
Np
150.36
Sm
Pu
151.964
Eu
Actinides
Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium
92
94
90
91
93
95
232.0381 231.0359 238.0289 (237.0482) (244.664) (243.061)
Th
Pa
Am
Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
8A
(18)
Helium
2
3A
(13)
Boron
5
10.811
Aluminum
13
1B
(11)
Copper
29
63.546
Silver
47
107.8682
Gold
79
196.9666
2B
(12)
Zinc
30
65.38
Cadmium
48
112.411
Mercury
80
200.59
112
26.9815
Gallium
31
69.723
Indium
49
114.818
Thallium
81
204.3833
Ununtrium
113
Discovered
2004
Standard Colors for Atoms
in Molecular Models
carbon atoms
hydrogen atoms
oxygen atoms
nitrogen atoms
4A
(14)
Carbon
6
12.011
Silicon
14
28.0855
Germanium
32
72.63
Tin
50
5A
(15)
Nitrogen
7
6A
(16)
Oxygen
8
7A
(17)
Fluorine
9
18.9984
Chlorine
17
35.4527
Bromine
35
79.904
Iodine
53
4.0026
Neon
10
20.1797
Argon
18
39.948
Krypton
36
83.798
Xenon
54
131.293
Radon
86
(222.02)
He
B
C
Al
Si
14.0067 15.9994
Phosphorus Sulfur
16
15
30.9738
Arsenic
33
74.9216
N
P
O
S
F
Ne
Ar
Kr
32.066
Selenium
34
78.96
Cl
chlorine atoms
Cu
Zn
Ga
In
Tl
Ge
Sn
As
Se
Te
Br
I
Ag
Au
Rg
111
Cd
Antimony Tellurium
51
52
121.760
Bismuth
83
Hg
Cn
118.710
Lead
82
207.2
Flerovium
Sb
Bi
Pb
Fl
127.60 126.9045
Polonium Astatine
85
84
Xe
208.9804 (208.98) (209.99)
Po
At
Rn
Roentgenium
Copernicium
Uut
114
(289)
Ununpentium
Livermorium
Ununseptium Ununoctium
115
117
118
116
Discovered
2004
Uup
(280)
(285)
(292)
Thulium
69
168.9342
Lv
Discovered
2010
Uus
Discovered
2002
Uuo
Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium
66
67
65
64
157.25
Curium
96
Gd
158.9254
Tb
162.50
Dy
Cf
164.9303
Ho
Es
Erbium
68
167.26
Er
Tm
Ytterbium Lutetium
71
70
173.054 174.9668
Yb
Lu
Lr
(247.07) (247.07)
Cm
Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium
97
100
98
99
101
102
103
Bk
(251.08) (252.08)
(257.10) (258.10)
Fm
Md
(259.10) (262.11)
No
Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
cHemistry
&
ChemiCal ReaCtivity
John c. Kotz
State University of New York
College at Oneonta
Ninth Edition
Paul m. treichel
University of Wisconsin–Madison
John r. townsend
West Chester University of Pennsylvania
David A. treichel
Nebraska Wesleyan University
Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States
Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.

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