All About Space Issue 112 2021.pdf

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BOOKS
FOR EVERY
READER
WEIRD DISCOVERY
ON SATURN’S MOON
Titan’s tantalising chemical and
what it means in our search for life
“We’re going to the Moon
…and not just to plant a flag”
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How
new research
has left
astrophysicists questioning the Big Bang
Did mini-moons
make the earth?
STORY OF THE
CONSTELLATIONS
ISSUE
112
5
issue
highlights
How did dark
matter come
to be?
Bubbles may have forged the
mysterious matter
16
Early Earth’s
mini-moons
Small natural satellites are
suspected to have helped form
our planet
30
The story of
the stars
Discover how the
constellations came to be
34
WELCOME
Perseverance is
ready to land!
Our full report on NASA’s
new Mars rover
44
Issue 112
Milky Way’s
burst
Are we any closer to solving
the mystery of our galaxy’s
radio pulses?
58
This month
All About Space
returns to the concept of dark
matter, hailed as the most mysterious substance in the universe
next to dark energy. There’s a plethora of questions astrophysicists
are posing and working to solve in order to get closer to
understanding it once and for all.
What (we think!) we know about dark matter is how much
comprises the cosmos and how it behaves. What we’re still trying to figure out is what
it’s made of and where it actually came from. This issue, you’ll discover that a team
of astronomers at the University of Houston, Texas, and the University of Melbourne,
Australia, has an idea in mind – it could have been forged by ballooning cosmic bubbles,
which led to its abundance in the universe.
The team reasons that dark matter would have sprung into existence not long after the
earliest period of the cosmos’ formation. A time when it was a fiery soup of elementary
particles, bubbling like a searing pot of liquid, which cooled as the universe expanded.
The particles then grew further apart, with collisions becoming less likely as time wore
on. Dark matter would have been filtered out of the
bubbles of plasma, eventually taking its place in space
and time. Turn to page 14 for the full report.
See you next issue – have a great Christmas!
36
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GEMMA LAVENDER
Editor-in-Chief
Keep in touch
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@spaceanswers
space@spaceanswers.com
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INSIDE
DARK
MATTER
It’s eluded us for decades, but cosmic bubbles could be
the answer to the most mysterious substance in the universe
Astronomy for Beginners, Teach Yourself
Astrophotography
and
The Astronomer
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issue 112
INSIDE
launchpad
38
06
News from around
the universe
The Arecibo telescope collapses, China
lands on the Moon and astronomers
uncover a Miky Way merger
Future Tech
Exploring hell
The rover that’s tipped to explore
the unruly surface of Venus
26
30
Interview
Bernard Harris
The former NASA astronaut
talks diversity, space exploration and our
return to the Moon
“I would love to go back. I would
stop everything”
Bernard Harris
Stargazer
78
What’s in
the sky?
Did mini-moons
form the Earth?
82
Month’s
A new theory has revealed that small
natural satellites could have made our
planet’s first continents
38
44
50
52
Perseverance: NASA’s
new mission to Mars
64
68
74
user manual
Arecibo Observatory
Prior to its decommissioning and
sudden collapse, this huge dish made
many invaluable contributions
52
planets
84
Moon tour
85
Naked eye
and binocular
targets
challenge
Hemisphere
The rover that’s about to begin a
fascinating hunt for life on the Red Planet
86
Deep sky
Great space images
of 2020
88
The Northern
90
Astroshots
92
Telescope
Story of the stars
We look up today and see the
stars divided into familiar shapes. But
how did constellations come to be?
From the stunning Westerlund 2 to the
mightly Jupiter, check out this year’s
most spectacular sights
of the month
Ask Space
Focus on
Solved: Blue Ring
Nebula mystery
A stellar collision is the culprit behind the
strange ultraviolet phenomenon
Your questions answered
by our panel of experts
review
94
In the shops
Weird discovery
on Titan
A newfound molecule has raised hopes
that Saturn’s largest moon hosts the
building blocks needed for life
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The Milky Way’s
mysterious bursts
A fast radio burst was detected from
within our galaxy for the first time. Are
we closer to solving their origin?
58
/AllAboutSpaceMagazine
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space@spaceanswers.com
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