US Army Field Manual 5-426 - Carpentry.pdf

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*FM 5-426
Field Manual
No. 5-426
Headquarters
Department of the Army
Washington, DC, 3 October 1995
CARPENTRY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Preface..................................,,,...,.,,...........,.................~i
Chapter 1. Construction Drawings
. . , . . . . *. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
l-l
Architectural Symbols, Line Conventions, and Material Conventions
................
WorkingDrawings ..............................................................
SitePlans ..................................................................
Elevations ..................................................................
Floor
Plans
.................................................................
Detail Drawings ..............................................................
Sections ....................................................................
Details ....................................................................
Wood Framing Drawings
......................................................
Light
Wood
Framing ........................................................
Heavy Wood Framing .......................................................
l-l
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-4
1-7
1-7
l-10
l-10
1-12
1-17
Chapter 2. Construction Planning and Materials
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,
2-1
Planning .....................................................................
.......................................................
Built-in-PlaceMethod
...............................................................
Panel
Method
Materials .....................................................................
Lumber.. ..................................................................
Hardware ..................................................................
Chapter 3. Bills of Materials.
...................................................
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-5
3-l
3-1
3-2
3-4
Materials Takeoff List
.........................................................
Materials Estimate List.
.......................................................
Bill of Materials Format
.......................................................
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
*This publication supersedes FM 5-551, 23 February 1984.
i
Page
Chapter 4. Building Layout and Foundation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . , . . , . . , . , ,
4-1
4-1
4-2
4-2
4-2
4-3
4-5
4-5
4-5
4-6
Layout .........................................................................
Laying Out a Rectangular Building Site
.........................................
Laying Out an Irregular Building Site.
..........................................
Setting Batter Boards
.........................................................
Extending Lines
..............................................................
Squaring Lines ...............................................................
..................................................................
Foundations..
Wall Foundations
..............................................................
Column or Post Foundations
....................................................
Chapter 5. Forms for Concrete
. . , . . . , . . . . . . , . . . , , . . , , . . , . . , , . . . . , . . . . . . , . . , . , . . . . ,
5-l
Form Design....................................................................5-
Form Construction
..............................................................
Foundation and Footing Forms
.................................................
WallForms...................................................................5-
Column Forms ................................................................
Beam and Girder Forms .......................................................
Floor Forms.. ................................................................
Stair Forms ..................................................................
Form Removal ..................................................................
Chapter 6. Rough Framing............................................,..,.,..,...6-1
Types
of
Framing
...............................................................
LightFraming................................................................6-
Heavy Framing ...............................................................
ExpedientFraming............................................................6-
Connections..
................................................................
Joints.......................................................................~6-
Splices.......................................................................6-
Sills ..........................................................................
Platform Construction
.........................................................
Balloon-Framed Construction.
..................................................
Braced-Framing Sills.
.........................................................
Built-Up Sills .................................................................
Girders ......................................................................
Size Requirements ............................................................
Load Area ...................................................................
Floor Load ..................................................................
Built-Up Girders .............................................................
Splicing.....................................................................6-1
Girder Supports ..............................................................
Girder Forms................................................................6-1
6-l
1
6-3
3
..6- 4
4
6
6-7
6-7
6-8
6-8
6-8
..6- 8
6-9
6-10
6-11
6-12
3
6-14
5
1
5-l
5-2
3
5-6
5-6
5-6
5-7
5-7
,
/
ii
FM 5-426
page
Flooring.......................................................................6-1
FloorJoists..................................................................6-1
Floor Joists for Platform Construction.
.........................................
Floor Bridging ...............................................................
Floor Openings ..............................................................
Subfloors....................................................................6-2
Finish Floors
................................................................
Walls and Partitions............................................................6-2
Corner Posts .................................................................
Partition Posts ...............................................................
Studs .......................................................................
Girts .....................................................................
‘Ibp Plate and Sole Plate.
.....................................................
Bridging ....................................................................
Plumbed Posts and Straightened Walls
.........................................
Bracing.....................................................................6-2
Exterior Walls..
.............................................................
Ceilings.......................................................................6-3
Wall Openings.. ...............................................................
Stovepipes ...................................................................
Ventilators ................................................................
Stairways .....................................................................
Stairway Framing ............................................................
Risers and Treads ............................................................
5
5
6-18
6-18
6-19
0
6-20
2
6-23
6-25
6-26
..6-2 6
6-26
6-28
6-28
9
6-31
5
6-36
6-36
..6-3 7
6-38
6-38
6-40
Chapter 7. Roof Systems and Coverings
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-1
RoofFraming............................................................~......7-
............................................................
RoofingTerms..
Rafters
.......................................................................
Trusses ....................................................................
RoofOpenings.................................................................7-1
Roof Decking..
..............................................................
Roof Coverings .................................................................
Asphalt and Asbestos-Cement Roofing
..........................................
Built-Up Roofing Material.
....................................................
Reroofing ......................................................................
Asphalt-Shingle Roofs
........................................................
Asphalt-Prepared Roll Roofings
................................................
Built-Up Roofs ...............................................................
Slate Roofs
..................................................................
Tile Roofs ...................................................................
Asbestos-Cement
Roofs ........................................................
Metal Roofs
.................................................................
Wood-Shingle Roofs
...........................................................
1
..7- 2
7-2
..7- 8
4
..7-15
7-15
7-15
7-18
7-19
7-19
7-21
7-22
7-25
7-25
7-26
7-26
7-26
. ..
Ill
Page
Chapter 8. Doors and Windows
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . , . . . , , .
8-l
Doors ..........................................................................
Types
of
Doors
................................................................
Door Frames .................................................................
Swing........................................................................8-
Door Hardware..
...........................................................
Door Installation..............................................................8-
Lock Installation ..............................................................
Windows .......................................................................
WindowFrames..............................................................8-1
Window Sashes ..............................................................
Accessories..
................................................................
Window Screens ..............................................................
Door Screens ................................................................
Hoods or Canopies ...........................................................
8-l
8-l
8-3
6
..8- 6
6
8-9
8-9
0
8-11
..8-12
8-12
8-12
8-13
/
Chapter 9. Finish Carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
Interior Wall and Partition Coverings
.............................................
Plywood and Fiberboard .......................................................
Sheetrock..
................................................................
BaseMolding...................................................................9-
CeilingCoverings..
...........................................................
Sheetrock ....................................................................
Plywood......................................................................9-
Fiberboard ...................................................................
CeilingMoldings................................................~..............9-1
Chapter 10. Nonstandard
Fixed Bridge..
9-1
9-1
..9- 1
7
..9- 9
9-9
9
9-9
0
10-l
/
. . . . , . . . . . . , , . . , . . , , . . , . . , . , . . , . . , . , . . . . . ,
Bridge Classification
...........................................................
Substructure ...................................................................
Abutments ..................................................................
Intermediate Supports ........................................................
Bracing.....................................................................lO-
Construction Procedures
......................................................
Superstructure.................................................................lO-
Stringers....................................................................lO-
Flooring ....................................................................
Curbs......................................................................lO-l
Handrails..................................................................lO-l
Sidewalks..................................................................lO-l
End Dam...................................................................lO-l
10-l
10-2
10-2
10-2
5
10-5
9
9
lo-10
0
0
1
1
iv

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