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Electronics
Circuit Designer's Casebook
Published by Electronics -1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10020
McGraw-Hill Books for Electronics Engineers
CHARACTERIZATION OF
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS
By PHILIP F. KANE, Director, and
GRAYDON F. LARRABEE,
Manager, Compositional
Methods Branch, both of Central Analysis & Characterization
Laboratory, Texas Instruments, Inc.
333 pages, 221 illustrations
Requiring no special knowledge of semiconductor technology,
this comprehensive one -of -a -kind volume brings you a wealth
SOURCEBOOK OF ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
By JOHN MARKUS,
Manager, Information Research,
McGraw-Hill
Inc.
896 pages, 81/4 x 11, over 3000 illustrations
A virtual desk -top retrieval center for engineers, designers,
and technicians in all areas of electronics, this first book
of its kind contains over 3,000 electronic circuits, complete
with values of all components. A distillation of circuit
knowledge for the past ten years, it brings together ma-
of practical information for the evaluation and application
of semiconductor materials and characterization techniques.
Geared to meet the needs of all professionals, this unique
guide provides a brief account of semiconductor develop-
ment, then presents a concise nonmathematical analysis of
the band theory. Semiconductor principles, bulk material
characterization, single -crystal growth, chemical and physical
imperfections in single crystals, epitaxial films, diffusion, and
thin films are among other topics discussed.
terial from many diverse sources. The majority of circuits
shown are recent semiconductor designs, but important
electron -tube circuits are 41equately represented. Included
with each circuit is a concise description of its significant
features, performance data, and operating characteristics
so you can find the circuit that most closely meets your
needs in any practical, on-the-job situation. It also tells
you where to get further information on each circuit.
HANDBOOK OF SEMICONDUCTOR
THE NEW ELECTRONICS
By BRUCE SHORE,
Administrator
of
Scientific Information,
Radio Corporation of America
ELECTRONICS, Third Edition
Edited by LLOYD P. HUNTER,
Professor of Electrical
Engineering, University of Rochester, and
prepared by
17 top specialists
1,100 pages, 963 illustrations and tables
Everything you need to know about semiconductor circuitry
is clearly explained and illustrated in this practical book. A
now -famous work,
it brings you step-by-step guidance in
device physics, fabrication techniques, evaluation methods,
254 pages, 85 photographs
Today's solid-state revolution-from the discovery of the
transistor in 1948 - is discussed in this "how -it -works -and -
where -it -came -from" guide. It takes you into the laboratories
where the great discoveries were and are being made, and
explains in everyday language exactly what is happening.
Completely up to date, the book offers you a rapid under-
standing of solid-state electronics and the phenomena asso-
ciated with it - shown not only in all their beauty and spirit
of adventure, but in their growing centrality to industrial and
individual life.
Illustrated with scores of photographs, the
book offers
full
historical background from the ancient
Greeks to the dedicated men and women involved in the
field today.
and circuit design techniques in a single volume. Written
by specialists who were chosen for their proven knowledge,
ability, and experience, the book includes all recent advances
to keep you abreast of today's rapidly developing integrated
added on the design of integrated operational amplifiers, and
also a section dealing with the utilization of computers. Page
book has been completely expanded, updated and revised.
circuit techniques. In this new edition, a section has been
after page of illustrations and tables offer visual clarity to
every key aspect of semiconductor circuitry, and the entire
AN ILLUSTRATED GUIDE
TO LINEAR PROGRAMMING
By SAUL I. GASS,
Vice President, World Systems
Laboratories, inc.
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Design Principles and Application
224 pages, with charts, graphs, and drawings
MOTOROLA, INC., Semiconductor -Products Division
385 pages, 71/4 x 97/s, 298 illustrations
Prepared by THE ENGINEERING STAFF,
In this excellent nontechnical introduction to an important
new tool for solving business problems, the author draws on
a wide variety of actual situations to show you just exactly
what linear programming is, what it can do, how it is applied,
and what kinds of problems it can handle for you. The search
for the best solution - the optimum solution - has intrigued
man throughout the ages, and this new, completely authorita-
tive but thoroughly entertaining new book offers you all
essentials of a key element in management today. Moving
logically from the simple (getting dressed each day) to the
most sophisticated levels of linear programming, the book
is an admirable springboard for more advanced work and
study in the entire fascinating field.
With the help of this authoritative guide you can easily
apply the valuable know-how of over twenty outstanding
circuit design engineers to your own daily design problems.
It gives a unified treatment to all phases of integrated cir-
cuits, clearly and precisely defining every important point
.
.
.
from initial material processing to device packaging and
reliability testing. You'll find in it detailed information on
hole -electron spin
such subjects as acceptor doping
assymmetry ... recombination and generation ... the gaus-
. sheet resistance
sian distribution
. . .
diffusion time
... and much more.
.
.
SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS
A Basic Course for Engineers and Technicians
By ROBERT G. HIBBERD,
Serniconductor-Components
Division, Texas Instruments Incorporated
HANDBOOK OF THIN FILM TECHNOLOGY
Edited by LEON I. MAISSEL,
Manager, Thin Film Basic
Studies, and REINHARD CLANG,
Manager, Device
Process Studies, both IBM Components Division,
East Fishkill, New York
164 pages, 7 x 10, 90 illustrations
This unique work presents the principles of semicon-
ductors in an unusual way. It starts with a description
of semiconductors and their properties, the p -n junction
and the junction transistors, and the characteristics of
transistors and basic transistor amplifier circuits. It then
describes the manufacture of transistors and other semi-
1,216 pages, 887 illustrations plus charts and tables
This all-inclusive reference work offers you today's latest and
conductor materials and devices. The book also discusses
the whole family of semiconductor devices and examines
the applications of integrated circuits. Down to earth in
presentation, it can be used by non -technical readers to
obtain a working familiarity with the subject.
most dependable source of guidance on thin film theory and
practice. The volume serves both as an introduction to the
field and a practical day-to-day guide for scientists engaged
in thin film work. Profusely illustrated,
it gives you easy
access to all information you need, helping you to catch up
with the fast-moving field. Each of the 23 detailed sections
has been written by a recognized authority who covers the
subject areas he knows best. Divided into four sections: Prep-
aration of Thin Films, The Nature of Thin Films, Properties
of Thin Films, and Applications of Thin Films (this latter
section with particular emphasis on thin films in the elec-
tronics industry).
See additional titles and ordering information on back cover
Electronics.
Circuit Designer's
Casebook
Published by
Electronics
A McGraw-Hill Publication
Price $4.00, Printed in U.S.A.
All material copyrighted by
Electronics
McGraw-Hill, Inc.
1221 Avenue of the Americas,
New York, New York 10020
Table of Contents
MEASUREMENT
Nomograph determines aperture time error
Differentiate and count to find frequency error
Logic system checks out analog -to -digital converter
Logic probe with LED display checks ECL circuits.
Converter for oscilloscope provides four -channel
displays
TTL gates speed up pulse -height analysis
Feedback linearizes resistance bridge
Soldering iron converts to constant -temperature
probe
Precision auto tachometer squelches point bounce
1
14
38
46
46
50
64
65
76
Series -connected op amps null offset voltage
Op amps multiply RC time constants
Controlling op -amp gain with one potentiometer
Op amp with feedback makes full -wave rectifier
Complementary output stage improves op -amp
response
Approximating true log output at high frequencies
Doubling op amp summing power
Instrumentation amplifier conditions computer
inputs
Dynamic zero -correction method suppresses
offset error in op amps
21
25
48
56
60
81
84
119
123
CONTROL
SCR reset for integrator provides high speed
2
Feedback current switch divides rf inputs by 20
6
Fast -switching modulator reverses uhf signal phase
16
Linear signal limiting with feedback multiplier
19
Height -to -width converter digitizes analog samples
23
Control one-shot divides frequency by up to 30
28
Series resistance improves potentiometer linearity
32
Amplitude modulator is highly linear
35
FETs remove transients from audio squelch circuit
36
Diode plus low-cost op amp makes accurate
thermostat
37
Broadband cutoff limiter is phase -transparent
41
Frequency doubler accepts any waveshape
43
Op amp cancels video switching transients
44
Precision integrator resets as it samples
52
Logic circuit converts synchronous motor to
stepper
58
Quasi -matched MOSFETs form filterless squaring
circuit
63
Gated MOSFET acts as multiplexing switch
67
Stepper drive circuit boosts motor torque
68
Temperature -stable decoder for modulated pulse
widths
70
Electronic fuel injection reduces automotive
pollution
104
POWER SUPPLIES
Stable voltage reference uses single power supply
Filament transformer output drops cost of 400 -Hz
supply
Regulating high -voltage with low -voltage transistors
Pulsed standby battery saves MOS memory data
Four -ampere power supply costs just $13 to build
16
24
25
28
74
FILTERS
Tunable active filter has controllable high Q
7
Wien bridge in notch filter gives 60 dB rejection
54
Active filter has separate band and frequency
controls
57
Voltage -tuned filter varies center frequency linearly
69
Active resonators save steps in designing active
filters
90
Active filters get more of the action
95
Tables shorten design time for active filters
113
GENERATION
MOSFET network minimizes audio oscillator
distortion
Bootstrapped capacitor stabilizes UJT oscillator
Op amps generate precision staircase
Stable square -wave generator provides broad
bandwidth
ECL gates stretch oscillator range
Triangular -wave generator spans eight decades
Output comparator enhances versatility of one-shot
Thumbwheel switches set synthesizer output
frequency
Double -duty multivibrator gives complementary
outputs
Preset generator produces desired number of
pulses
3
4
8
10
18
COMPARATORS AND DETECTORS
VSWR detector protects class C rf amplifiers
One-shot/flip-flop pairs detect frequency bands
Analog voltage sensor controls LED threshold
Photodetector senses motion in noisy surroundings
Agc rf threshold detector provides fast slewing
Phase comparator for servo loops
11
27
51
30
31
34
39
42
45
55
61
62
77
78
LOGIC
Schottky diodes eliminate two -level NAND gating
Two adders form BCD subtractor
Feedback latch reduces memory recovery time
Simple logic circuits compare binary numbers
Unclocked logic element makes quick decisions
Circumventing BCD addition in digital
phase -locked loops
Schmitt trigger prevents clock train overlap
Logic driving gates double as d -a converter
9
11
Pulse generator accuracy is immune to aging
Multivibrator clock obeys digital commands
Generator independently varies pulse rate and
width
Exclusive -OR gate makes bidirectional one-shot.
C-MOS sums up tones for electronic organ
Staircase generator resists output drift
Binary division produces harmonic frequencies..
One-shot timing performance: don't take it for
granted
The integrated Schmitt trigger: a versatile design
component
15
20
22
66
70
73
74
33
40
87
101
AMPLIFIERS
Transducer preamplifier conserves quiescent power
13
switches
49
Wired -OR gates increase multiplexer input capacity
52
Gray -code generator avoids output glitches
56
Ring counter eliminates false gating signals
58
Transistor gating circuit cuts signal delay to 100 ps
72
Diode switching matrices make a comeback
79
Take a bit of advice: use 16 -bit converters carefully
109

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