Stakcin.pdf

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prírodné,
kultúrno-historické zaujímavosti
a turistické možnosti
MIROSLAV BURA�½
Sumar
Stakčín
– village, which has 2 427
inhabitans (to the date 31.12.2008),
is situated in the north-eastern part of
Slovakia in a district of Snina. It’s one
from the oldest and the biggest villages
on the territory of Upper Zemplin. First
written record of its existence dates from
1317. First inhabitants were Ruthenians,
who came in this village during so-called
Valachian colonization of this region.
There are several legends about the origin
of Stakčín. The most famous is story
about white duke and white duchess,
which is pictured in the crest of the
village. First stakeholders were the family
of Peteň, after them the well-know family
of Drugeth. The last one were the family
of Wenckheim up to 1946.
Agriculture was a traditional way of
life in the village for centuries. The squire
built a manor house here, moreover
watermill, water-sawmill, distillery and
glassworks were situated in the village.
The building of a railway truck, which was
finished in 1912 and the construction of a
steam saw were reasons for the beginning
of industrial development in this region
at the time of turn from19th to 20th
century.
Stakčín lay on an important crossroad
of a trade connections running between
south to north and east to west in past
times. The trade stone road called Porta
Rusica was important particularly, which
led through Ruske Sedlo (Russian
Saddle) to Halič. In 1777 – 1876 Stakčín
was a seat of Stakčín division in the frame
of the District of Humenné at that time,
therefore it had outstanding position in
connection with public administration. In
1863 it was first time in this very village,
when a post office was established within
the present District of Snina. In 20th
century Stakčín was a direct scene of the
three war fights – the World War I, the
Little War and the World War II. Many
military cemeteries and monuments sited
here document this war history.
First inhabitans belong to an
Orthodox-Catholic Eastern Church
ceremony, then after so-called Uzhorod
union turned to the Greek-Catholic
Eastern Church ceremony. From the half
of 19th century inhabitans belong to the
Roman-Catholic religion were on the
increase. All three religious communities
mentioned above have separated
parishes and churches independent each
from others. Numerous Jewish religious
community existed in the village in
past times as well. Nowadays various
nationalities live together in Stakčín, there
are Slovakians, Ruthenians, Ukrainians,
Gypsies and the descendets of Polish
families.
The education and the culture started
to develop in the half of 19th century. The
culture enjoyed the biggest boom in the
half of 19th century, at the beginning of
20th century and after the Second World
War. The folklore festival is regulary
event, which is organized every year.
Stakčín has its own folkloric groups. Up
to the present the most popular sport
allways has been a football. The history
of the football has started to write in the
village in 1936.
The biggest demographic progress in
Stakčín was recorded after the Second
World War and during the construction
of the Starina water reservoir, when
inhabitans of the seven villages were
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evacuated to Stakčín, Snina a Humenné.
The land resources of the seven caducous
villages was registred in the land register
as the land belong to Stakčín and come
under the competence of the municipal
government of Stakčín. Therefore Stakčín
with total area covers 16 833 ha is ‚ number
four in the charts‘ of the most extensive
cadastrally areas in whole Slovakia.
Nowadays the overwhelming area of the
cadastrally area of Stakčín is a part of the
Poloniny National Park. Stakčín is called
a gateway to the Poloniny National Park.
Species-rich flora and fauna occur in the
surrounds of village. Most of the area is
covered by beech forests, there are also
maple-beech forests, lime-maple forests
and oak-hornbeam forests. In a local
water streams live many species of fish.
Many species of birds, game animals,
wolf, bear, lynx and wildcat live in the
local forests. Purple hellebore
(Helleborus
purpurascens)
is an East Carpathians
endemic species of flora, which occurs
only in the surrounds of Stakčín in whole
Slovakia. There are two historical gardens
inside of the village – the old one and
new one. Stakčín is surrounded by a ridge
of the Nastaz mountains in the north and
by an extinct volcano Morské oko in the
Vihorlat mountains in the south.
Present dominant feature is a manor
house with rare trees in the historical park
and surrounding architectonic objects.
Stakčínsky kaštieľ (akvarel zo zač. 20. storočia)
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PRÍRODA
●
Medzi Dilom a Nastazom
●
Stakčínska špnza
●
Star�½ a nov�½ park
●
�½ivočíšstvo
●
Vstupná brána do Polonín
Pohľad na obec s vrchom Rovenky
a Vihorlatsk�½mi vrchmi v pozadí
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Pánska pivnica postavená z miestneho pieskovca
Vchodové dvere do pivnice s�½pky
Pivnica pod s�½pkou
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