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Make:

nce

3rd Edition

Getting

Started with

Arduino

JA’C

The Open Source Electronics

Prototyping Platform

Massimo Banzi

co-founder of Arduino

& Michael Shiloh

Hardware/Programming

Make:

Getting Started

with Arduino

3rd Edition

Arduino is the open source electronics prototyping platform that

has taken the Maker Movement by storm. This thorough

introduction, updated for the latest Arduino release, helps you

start prototyping right away. From obtaining the required

components to putting the final touches on your project, all the

information you need is here!

Getting started with Arduino is a snap. To use the introductory

examples in this guide, all you need is an Arduino Uno or

Leonardo, along with a USB cable and an LED. The easy-to-use,

free Arduino development environment runs on Mac, Windows,

and Linux.

Join hundreds of thousands of hobbyists who have discovered

this incredible (and educational) platform.

Getting Started with Arduino,

you’ll learn about:

Interaction design and physical computing

The Arduino board and its software environment

Basics of electricity and electronics

Prototyping on a solderless breadboard

Drawing a schematic diagram

Talking to a computer—and the cloud—from Arduino

Building a custom plant-watering system

Written by Massimo Banzi, the co-founder of Arduino

and Michael Shiloh, Arduino’s educational lead.

US $19.99 CAN $20.99

ISBN: 978-1-4493-6333-8

Make:

makezine.com

THIRD EDITION

Getting

Started with

Arduino

Massimo Banzi and

Michael Shiloh

Getting Started with Arduino

by Massimo Banzi and Michael Shiloh

Printed in the United States of America.

Published by Maker Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA

95472.

Maker Media books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promo-

tional use. Online editions are also available for most titles (http:/

/www.safaribook-

sonline.com).

For more information, contact our corporate/institutional sales depart-

ment: 800-998-9938 or

corporate@oreilly.com.

Editor:

Brian Jepson

Production Editor:

Nicole Shelby

Copyeditor:

Kim Cofer

Proofreader:

Sharon Wilkey

Indexer:

WordCo Indexing Services

Interior Designer:

David Futato

Cover Designer:

Brian Jepson

Illustrator:

Judy Aime’ Castro

December 2014:

Third Edition

Revision History for the Third Edition

2014-12-09: First Release

2014-12-19: Second Release

See

http:/

/oreilly.com/catalog/errata.csp?isbn=9781449363338

for release details.

Make:, Maker Shed, and Maker Faire are registered trademarks of Maker Media, Inc.

The Maker Media logo is a trademark of Maker Media, Inc.

Getting Started with Ardu-

ino

and related trade dress are trademarks of Maker Media, Inc.

Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their

products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book,

and Maker Media, Inc. was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been

printed in caps or initial caps.

While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher

and authors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages result-

ing from the use of the information contained herein.

978-1-449-36333-8

[LSI]

Contents

Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

1/Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Intended Audience.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

What Is Interaction Design?.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

What Is Physical Computing?.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2/The Arduino Way. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Prototyping.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Tinkering.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Patching.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Circuit Bending.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Keyboard Hacks.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

We Love Junk!.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Hacking Toys.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Collaboration.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3/The Arduino Platform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

The Arduino Hardware.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

The Software Integrated Development Environment (IDE).

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Installing Arduino on Your Computer.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Installing the IDE: Macintosh.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Configuring the Drivers: Macintosh.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Port Identification: Macintosh.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Installing the IDE: Windows.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Configuring the Drivers: Windows.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Port Identification: Windows.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

4/Really Getting Started with Arduino. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Anatomy of an Interactive Device.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Sensors and Actuators.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Blinking an LED.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Pass Me the Parmesan.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iii

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