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PDF Explained
John Whitington
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PDF Explained
by John Whitington
Copyright © 2012 John Whitington. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America.
Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472.
O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions
are also available for most titles (http://my.safaribooksonline.com). For more information, contact our
corporate/institutional sales department: (800) 998-9938 or
corporate@oreilly.com.
Editor:
Simon St.Laurent
Production Editor:
Kristen Borg
Proofreader:
O’Reilly Production Services
Revision History for the First Edition:
Cover Designer:
Karen Montgomery
Interior Designer:
David Futato
Illustrator:
Robert Romano
2011-11-30
First release
See
http://oreilly.com/catalog/errata.csp?isbn=9781449310028
for release details.
Nutshell Handbook, the Nutshell Handbook logo, and the O’Reilly logo are registered trademarks of
O’Reilly Media, Inc.
PDF Explained,
the image of a lesser anteater, and related trade dress are trademarks
of O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as
trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and O’Reilly Media, Inc., was aware of a
trademark claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps.
While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and authors assume
no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information con-
tained herein.
ISBN: 978-1-449-31002-8
[LSI]
1322603542
Table of Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
A Little History
Page Description Languages
Development of PDF
Some Advantages of PDF
ISO Standardization
Specialized Kinds of PDF
Version Summary
What’s in a PDF?
Text and Fonts
Vector Images
Raster Images
Color Spaces
Metadata
Navigation
Optional Content
Multimedia
Interactive Forms
Logical Structure and Reflow
Security
Compression
Who Uses PDF?
The Printing Industry
Ebooks and Publishing
PDF Forms
Document Archiving
As a File Format
Useful Free Software
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