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English Language, Linguistics and Literature.
Fee Haase
To cite this version:
Fee Haase. English Language, Linguistics and Literature.: Selected Readings of Classical Writings
for Linguistic Theory, Literature History, and Applications of the English Language.. 2009. hprints-
00364943
HAL Id: hprints-00364943
https://hal-hprints.archives-ouvertes.fr/hprints-00364943
Submitted on 27 Feb 2009
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English Language, Linguistics and Literature.
Selected Readings of Classical Writings for Linguistic Theory, Literature History, and
Applications of the English Language.
Ed. and Compiled by Fee-Alexandra Haase
1
Chapter 1. The Beginnings
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
8
th
Century:
Beowulf
9
th
Century:
The Seafarer
10
th
Century:
The Battle of Maldon
11
th
Century:
Wulfstan
12
th
Century:
Poema Morale
Chapter 2. High Middle Ages and Modernity
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
13
th
Century:
The Owl and the Nightingale
14
th
Century:
Sir Orfeo
15
th
Century:
The Wakefield Master
16
th
Century: William Tyndale.
The Gospell of S. Mathew
16
th
Century: George Puttenham.
The Arte of English Poesie
17
th
Century: John Donne.
Songs and Sonnets
Chapter 3. Late Modernity
1. 18
th
Century: Samuel Johnson:
Preface to a Dictionary of the English Languages
2. 18
th
Century: Jonathan Swift.
A Modest Proposal
3. 19
th
Century: Thomas Robert Malthus.
An Essay on the Principle of Population
4. 19
th
Century: Walter Bagehot.
The English Constitution
5. 19
th
Century: John Henry Newman.
The Idea of a University
6. 19
th
Century: Edward Everett Hale.
The South American Editor
7. 20
th
Century: Susan Glaspell. One of Those Impossible Americans
8. 20
th
Century: Bertrand Russell.
On Denoting
9. Arnold Bennett.
Literary Taste: How to Form It
Chapter 4. The History of English Literature
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
19
th
Century: Henry A. Beers.
Brief History of English and American Literature
19
th
Century: Anne C. Lynch Botta.
Handbook of Universal Literature
From the Best and Latest Authorities
19
th
Century: Gilbert Keith Chesterton.
The Victorian Age in Literature
20
th
Century: Reuben Post Halleck.
History of American Literature
20
th
Century: William Dean Howells.
American Literary Centers
and
American Literature in Exile
20
th
Century: Murry, J. Middleton.
Aspects of Literature
20
th
Century: Louis Untermeyer.
Modern British Poetry
20th Century: Henry R. Plomer.
A Short History of English Printing
239
540
789
829
852
859
927
932
1029
218
228
232
234
264
276
284
290
299
35
60
69
87
88
204
3
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23
28
30
Sources
2
Chapter 1. The Beginnings
1. 8
th
Century: Beowulf
Beowulf
The Scyldings
Hwæt! We Gardena | in geardagum,
theodcyninga, | thrym gefrunon,
hu dha æthelingas | ellen fremedon.
Oft Scyld Scefing | sceathena threatum,
5
monegum mægthum, | meodosetla ofteah,
egsode eorlas. | Sydhdhan ærest weardh
feasceaft funden, | he thæs frofre gebad,
weox under wolcnum, | weordhmyndum thah,
odhthæt him æghwylc | thara ymbsittendra
10
ofer hronrade | hyran scolde,
gomban gyldan. | Thæt wæs god cyning!
Dhæm eafera wæs | æfter cenned,
geong in geardum, | thone god sende
folce to frofre; | fyrendhearfe ongeat
15
the hie ær drugon | aldorlease
lange hwile. | Him thæs liffrea,
wuldres wealdend, | woroldare forgeaf;
3
Beowulf wæs breme | (blæd wide sprang),
Scyldes eafera | Scedelandum in.
20
Swa sceal geong guma | gode gewyrcean,
fromum feohgiftum | on fæder bearme,
thæt hine on ylde | eft gewunigen
wilgesithas, | thonne wig cume,
leode gelæsten; | lofdædum sceal
25
in mægtha gehwære | man getheon.
Him dha Scyld gewat | to gescæphwile
felahror feran | on frean wære.
Hi hyne tha ætbæron | to brimes farodhe,
swæse gesithas, | swa he selfa bæd,
30
thenden wordum weold | wine Scyldinga;
leof landfruma | lange ahte.
Thær æt hydhe stod | hringedstefna,
isig ond utfus, | æthelinges fær.
Aledon tha | leofne theoden,
35
beaga bryttan, | on bearm scipes,
mærne be mæste. | Thær wæs madma fela
of feorwegum, | frætwa, gelæded;
ne hyrde ic cymlicor | ceol gegyrwan
hildewæpnum | ond headhowædum,
40
billum ond byrnum; | him on bearme læg
madma mænigo, | tha him mid scoldon
on flodes æht | feor gewitan.
Nalæs hi hine læssan | lacum teodan,
theodgestreonum, | thon tha dydon
45
the hine æt frumsceafte | fordh onsendon
ænne ofer ydhe | umborwesende.
Tha gyt hie him asetton | segen geldenne
heah ofer heafod, | leton holm beran,
geafon on garsecg; | him wæs geomor sefa,
50
murnende mod. | Men ne cunnon
secgan to sodhe, | selerædende,
hæledh under heofenum, | hwa thæm hlæste onfeng.
Dha wæs on burgum | Beowulf Scyldinga,
leof leodcyning, | longe thrage
55
folcum gefræge | (fæder ellor hwearf,
aldor of earde), | oththæt him eft onwoc
heah Healfdene; | heold thenden lifde,
gamol ond gudhreouw, | glæde Scyldingas.
Dhæm feower bearn | fordh gerimed
60
in worold wocun, | weoroda ræswan,
Heorogar ond Hrodhgar | ond Halga til;
hyrde ic thæt | wæs Onelan cwen,
Headhoscilfingas | healsgebedda.
Tha wæs Hrodhgare | heresped gyfen,
65
wiges weordhmynd, | thæt him his winemagas
georne hyrdon, | odhdh thæt seo geogodh geweox,
magodriht micel. | Him on mod bearn
thæt healreced | hatan wolde,
medoærn micel, | men gewyrcean
70
thonne yldo bearn | æfre gefrunon,
ond thær on innan | eall gedælan
geongum ond ealdum, | swylc him god sealde,
buton folcscare | ond feorum gumena.
Dha ic wide gefrægn | weorc gebannan
75
manigre mægthe | geond thisne middangeard,
folcstede frætwan. | Him on fyrste gelomp,
ædre mid yldum, | thæt hit weardh ealgearo,
healærna mæst; | scop him Heort naman
se the his wordes geweald | wide hæfde.
80
He beot ne aleh, | beagas dælde,
sinc æt symle. | Sele hlifade,
heah ond horngeap, | headhowylma bad,
ladhan liges; | ne wæs hit lenge tha gen
thæt se ecghete | athumsweorum
85
æfter wælnidhe | wæcnan scolde.
4

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