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Cambridge University Press
978-1-107-13163-7 — Core Topics in Cardiothoracic Critical Care
Edited by Kamen Valchanov , Nicola Jones , Charles W. Hogue
Frontmatter
More Information
i
Core Topics in Cardiothoracic
Critical Care
© in this web service Cambridge University Press
www.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press
978-1-107-13163-7 — Core Topics in Cardiothoracic Critical Care
Edited by Kamen Valchanov , Nicola Jones , Charles W. Hogue
Frontmatter
More Information
iii
Core Topics in Cardiothoracic
Critical Care
Second Edition
Edited by
Kamen Valchanov
Papworth Hospital
Nicola Jones
Papworth Hospital
Charles W Hogue
Northwestern University in Chicago
© in this web service Cambridge University Press
www.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press
978-1-107-13163-7 — Core Topics in Cardiothoracic Critical Care
Edited by Kamen Valchanov , Nicola Jones , Charles W. Hogue
Frontmatter
More Information
iv
University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom
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New Delhi – 110025, India
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Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge.
It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of
education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence.
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107131637
DOI: 10.1017/9781316443415
© Cambridge University Press 2008, 2018
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without the written
permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 2008
Reprinted 2008
Second edition 2018
Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ International Ltd. Padstow Cornwall
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library.
ISBN 978-1-107-13163-7 Hardback
Additional resources for this publication at www.cambridge.org/CardiothoracicMCQ
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs
for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not
guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
Every effort has been made in preparing this book to provide accurate and up-to-date
information that is in accord with accepted standards and practice at the time of publication.
Although case histories are drawn from actual cases, every effort has been made to disguise
the identities of the individuals involved. Nevertheless, the authors, editors, and publishers
can make no warranties that the information contained herein is totally free from error, not
least because clinical standards are constantly changing through research and regulation.
The authors, editors, and publishers therefore disclaim all liability for direct or consequential
damages resulting from the use of material contained in this book. Readers are strongly
advised to pay careful attention to information provided by the manufacturer of any drugs
or equipment that they plan to use.
© in this web service Cambridge University Press
www.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press
978-1-107-13163-7 — Core Topics in Cardiothoracic Critical Care
Edited by Kamen Valchanov , Nicola Jones , Charles W. Hogue
Frontmatter
More Information
v
Contents
List of Contributors page
ix
Foreword
xv
Nick Fletcher
Preface to the Second Edition
xvii
Link between Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia and
Intensive Care: Which Patients are Admitted
to Critical Care?
xix
Andrew Klein
Scoring Systems and Prognosis
xxiii
Allanah Barker and Sam Nashef
List of Abbreviations
xxix
Section 1 – Diagnosis
1
2
3
History and Examination
1
Lachlan Miles and Joseph E Arrowsmith
Electrocardiography
David Begley
7
9
Chest Drainage
70
Alia Noorani and Yasir Abu-Omar
10
Cardiac Pacing and Defibrillation
Sérgio Barra and Patrick Heck
77
Echocardiography in the Cardiothoracic
Intensive Care Unit
15
Ghislaine Douflé and Andrew Roscoe
Coronary Angiography
22
Unni Krishnan and Stephen P Hoole
Bronchoscopy in the Cardiothoracic
Intensive Care Unit
28
Sumit Chatterji and Pasupathy Sivasothy
Microbiology Testing
38
A Ruth M Kappeler and Margaret I Gillham
Radiology for Cardiothoracic
Intensivists
44
Kristian H Mortensen, Peter A Barry and
Deepa Gopalan
11
Arterial and Venous Catheterisation and
Invasive Monitoring
86
Stuart A Gillon, Nicholas A Barrett and
Christopher IS Meadows
4
5
Section 3 – Therapeutic Intervention
12
Antibiotics in the Cardiothoracic Intensive
Care Unit
95
Oana Cole and Olly Allen
13
Blood Products and Transfusion
Martin Besser
107
6
7
14
Fluid Administration
116
Vasileios Zochios and Kamen Valchanov
15
Inotropes and Vasopressors
123
Gabriel Kleinman, Shahzad Shaefi and
Charles Shayan
16
Sedation and Analgesia
130
Lachlan Miles and Barbora Parizkova
17
Mechanical Ventilation
142
Anja Schneider and Erik Ortmann
Section 2 – Practical Procedures
8
Airway Management in Cardiothoracic
Intensive Care: Intubation and
Tracheostomy
59
Martin John and Christiana Burt
v
© in this web service Cambridge University Press
www.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press
978-1-107-13163-7 — Core Topics in Cardiothoracic Critical Care
Edited by Kamen Valchanov , Nicola Jones , Charles W. Hogue
Frontmatter
More Information
vi
Contents
18
Renal Replacement Therapy
149
Jonah Powell-Tuck, Matt Varrier and Marlies
Ostermann
Nutritional Support for Cardiac Surgery and
Intensive Care
157
Peter Faber
Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
Adam Baddeley and Allaina Eden
164
30
Systemic Hypertension in Cardiothoracic
Critical Care
263
Antonio Rubino and Susan Stevenson
31
Pulmonary Hypertension in the
Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit
272
Mark Toshner and Joanna Pepke-Zaba
32
The Infected Patient
Simon J Finney
278
19
20
Section 4 – Advanced Organ Support
21
Percutaneous Mechanical Circulatory
Support
173
Evgeny Pavlushkov and Marius Berman
Ventricular Assist Devices (VAD)
180
Harikrishna M Doshi and Steven SL Tsui
Cardiac Extracorporeal Membrane
Oxygenation
193
Jason M Ali and David P Jenkins
Respiratory Extracorporeal Membrane
Oxygenation in the Cardiothoracic Intensive
Care Unit
202
Darryl Abrams and Daniel Brodie
33
Seizures
285
Ari Ercole and Lara Prisco
34
The Acute Abdomen in the Cardiac
Intensive Care Unit
294
Simon JA Buczacki and Justin Davies
35
Cardiothoracic Trauma
301
Alia Noorani and Ravi J De Silva
36
The Bleeding Cardiac Surgical
Patient
307
Jerrold H Levy, Kamrouz Ghadimi and
Ian J Welsby
22
23
24
Section 6 – Perioperative Care:
The Patient Post Cardiac Surgery
37
Management after Coronary Artery
Bypass Grafting Surgery
313
Sam Nashef and Paolo Bosco
38
Intensive Care Unit Management
Following Valve Surgery
317
Yasir Abu-Omar and Shakil Farid
39
Pulmonary Endarterectomy Patients in
Cardiothoracic Critical Care
324
Choo Yen Ng
40
Heart Transplantation
333
Stephen J Pettit and Anna Kydd
41
Lung Transplantation
JS Parmar
340
Section 5 – Acute Disorders
25A
Resuscitation after Adult Cardiac
Surgery
211
Jonathan H Mackay
25B
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients
in the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care
Unit
220
Lisen Hockings and Sophia Fisher
26
27
Airway Emergencies
231
Tom P Sullivan and Guillermo Martinez
Chest Pain as a Symptom on the
Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit
Will Davies
Acute Dyspnoea and Respiratory
Failure
247
Ken Kuljit Parhar
Shock in the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care
Unit
256
Fabio Guarracino and Rubia Baldassarri
241
28
42
Aortic Surgical Patients in the Intensive
Care Unit
347
Pedro Catarino and Swetha Iyer
43
Thoracic Surgical Patients
J Irons and S Ghosh
356
29
vi
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www.cambridge.org

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