Antifouling Paint Biocides (The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry) (Volume 5).pdf

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The Handbook
of Environmental Chemistry
Editor-in-Chief: O. Hutzinger
Volume 5 Water Pollution
Part O
Advisory Board:
D. Barceló · P. Fabian · H. Fiedler · H. Frank · J. P. Giesy · R. A. Hites
T. A. Kassim · M. A. K. Khalil · D. Mackay · A. H. Neilson
J. Paasivirta · H. Parlar · S. H. Safe · P. J. Wangersky
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
Recently Published and Forthcoming Volumes
Environmental Specimen Banking
Volume Editors: S. A. Wise and P. P. R. Becker
Vol. 3/S, 2006
Polymers: Chances and Risks
Volume Editors: P. Eyerer, M. Weller
and C. Hübner
Vol. 3/V, 2006
The Rhine
Volume Editor: T. P. Knepper
Vol. 5/L, 03.2006
Persistent Organic Pollutants
in the Great Lakes
Volume Editor: R. A. Hites
Vol. 5/N, 2006
Antifouling Paint Biocides
Volume Editor: I. Konstantinou
Vol. 5/O, 2006
Estuaries
Volume Editor: P. J. Wangersky
Vol. 5/H, 2006
The Caspian Sea Environment
Volume Editors: A. Kostianoy and A. Kosarev
Vol. 5/P, 2005
Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers,
Isotopes and DNA
Volume Editor: J. K. Volkman
Vol. 2/N, 2005
Environmental Photochemistry Part II
Volume Editors: P. Boule, D. Bahnemann
and P. Robertson
Vol. 2/M, 2005
Air Quality in Airplane Cabins
and Similar Enclosed Spaces
Volume Editor: M. B. Hocking
Vol. 4/H, 2005
Environmental Effects
of Marine Finfish Aquaculture
Volume Editor: B. T. Hargrave
Vol. 5/M, 2005
The Mediterranean Sea
Volume Editor: A. Saliot
Vol. 5/K, 2005
Environmental Impact Assessment of Recycled
Wastes on Surface and Ground Waters
Engineering Modeling and Sustainability
Volume Editor: T. A. Kassim
Vol. 5/F (3 Vols.), 2005
Oxidants and Antioxidant Defense Systems
Volume Editor: T. Grune
Vol. 2/O, 2005
Antifouling Paint Biocides
Volume Editor:
Ioannis K. Konstantinou
With contributions by
T. A. Albanis · A. Baart · D. Barceló · J. Boon · C. Brunori · K. Fent
A. R. Fernández-Alba · B. van Hattum · M. D. Hernando · I. Ipolyi
I. K. Konstantinou · P. Massanisso · M. Mezcua · H. Mieno
R. Morabito · H. Okamura · I. Omae · J. W. Readman
V. A. Sakkas · N. Voulvoulis · H. Yamada
123
Environmental chemistry is a rather young and interdisciplinary field of science. Its aim is a complete
description of the environment and of transformations occurring on a local or global scale. Environ-
mental chemistry also gives an account of the impact of man’s activities on the natural environment by
describing observed changes.
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry provides the compilation of today’s knowledge. Contribu-
tions are written by leading experts with practical experience in their fields. The Handbook will grow
with the increase in our scientific understanding and should provide a valuable source not only for
scientists, but also for environmental managers and decision-makers.
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry is published in a series of five volumes:
Volume 1: The Natural Environment and the Biogeochemical Cycles
Volume 2: Reactions and Processes
Volume 3: Anthropogenic Compounds
Volume 4: Air Pollution
Volume 5: Water Pollution
The series Volume 1 The Natural Environment and the Biogeochemical Cycles describes the natural
environment and gives an account of the global cycles for elements and classes of natural compounds.
The series Volume 2 Reactions and Processes is an account of physical transport, and chemical and
biological transformations of chemicals in the environment.
The series Volume 3 Anthropogenic Compounds describes synthetic compounds, and compound
classes as well as elements and naturally occurring chemical entities which are mobilized by man’s
activities.
The series Volume 4 Air Pollution and Volume 5 Water Pollution deal with the description of civilization’s
effects on the atmosphere and hydrosphere.
Within the individual series articles do not appear in a predetermined sequence. Instead, we invite
contributors as our knowledge matures enough to warrant a handbook article.
Suggestions for new topics from the scientific community to members of the Advisory Board or to the
Publisher are very welcome.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2005938925
ISSN 1433-6863
ISBN-10 3-540-31404-0 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York
ISBN-13 978-3-540-31404-2 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York
DOI 10.1007/11555148
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material
is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broad-
casting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of
this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law
of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from
Springer. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media
springer.com
c Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006
Printed in Germany
The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence
of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations
and therefore free for general use.
Cover design: E. Kirchner, Springer-Verlag
Typesetting and Production: LE-TEX Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR, Leipzig
Printed on acid-free paper 02/3141 YL – 5 4 3 2 1 0

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