cryptocurrrencies-and-political-finance.pdf

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Cryptocurrencies and Political Finance
International IDEA Discussion Paper 2/2019
Cryptocurrencies and Political
Finance
International IDEA Discussion Paper 2/2019
Catalina Uribe Burcher
© 2019 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
This paper is independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this paper do not necessarily
represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members.
References to the names of countries and regions in this publication do not represent the official position of
International IDEA with regard to the legal status or policy of the entities mentioned.
The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Attribute-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and
adapt it, provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you
distribute it under an identical licence. For more information on this licence visit the Creative Commons website:
<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/>.
International IDEA
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SE–103 34 Stockholm
Sweden
Telephone: +46 8 698 37 00
Email: info@idea.int
Website: <http://www.idea.int>
Design and layout: International IDEA
DOI: <https://doi.org/10.31752/idea.2019.7>
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International IDEA
Contents
Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................
 5
1. Introduction 
...............................................................................................................................
 6
2. Using cryptocurrencies to finance politics 
.............................................................................
 9
3. Conclusions and recommendations 
.....................................................................................
 19
References 
...................................................................................................................................
 21
About the author 
.........................................................................................................................
 32
About International IDEA 
............................................................................................................
 33
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements
This discussion paper was developed by International IDEA in close cooperation
with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). The paper
benefited from valuable input and feedback from a number of colleagues at
International IDEA and UNODC. Special thanks to William Sjöstedt who
contributed an important part of the original research that informed this paper. Our
appreciation also goes to Sahra Daar, Oleksiy Feshchenko, Yukihiko Hamada,
Rumbidzai Kandawasvika-Nhundu, Keboitse Machangana, Coline Mechinaud and
Sam Van der Staak. Importantly, the editorial guidance and input we received from
Kelley Friel, Lisa Hagman and David Prater helped us improve the paper during the
entire production process.
International IDEA  5

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