Evans. Materials on Golin. Grammar, texts and dictionary.pdf

(10778 KB) Pobierz
Materials on Golin:
Grammar, texts and dictionary
.
Edited by Nicholas Evans, Jutta Besold, Hywel Stoakes
and Alan Lee.
Department of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics.
The University of Melbourne.
Published 2005 by
The Dept. Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
The University of Melbourne,
Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
©
2005
Materials on Golin:
Grammar, texts and dictionary
.
Index.
Introduction by Nick Evans.
List of Abbreviations.
A Map of the Chimbu Province.
Picture of Field Methods Class.
v.
viii.
ix.
x.
Section One
– Grammar Selected Articles
1.
Golin Tonology: a preliminary account
by Nicholas Evans and Hywel Stoakes
1. Introduction
2. Segmental phonology
2.1 Segments
2.1.1 Consonants
2.1.2 Vowels and dipthongs
2.2 Phonotactics
3. Tonal phonology
3.1 Introduction to the problem
3.2 Minimal sets
3.2.1 Monomoraic syllables: C(C)V, CS, C(C)VC
3.2.2 Dimoraic monosyllables: C(C)VV, C(C)VVC
3.2.3 Disyllables
3.3 The domain of tonal melodies
3.3.1 Tone in suffixed nominal words
3.3.2 Point of attachment: nature of melody
3.4 Golin tonal phonology and the typology of tone systems
Appendix a note on methods
2.
Verb Morphology
by Alan Lee
1. Overview
2. Stems
3. Slot I:Polarity
–(k)i
4. Slot II: Imperative modality
–a, -o
5. Slot II: Medial verb
–(r)e
6. Slot II: Irrealis modality
–ra
7. Slot III: Subject
8. Slot IV: Direct assertion
–g
9. Slot IV: Categorical marker
–i
10. Slot IV: Reported speech marker
–w
11. Slot V: Proximal and distal relation
–e, -a
12. Slot VI: Polar question marker
–o
13. Slot VI: Concessive marker
=ba
14. Slot VI: Nominalizer
–l
15. Slot VI: Topic
=I
and Distal topic
=ra
3.
A Discussion of mood, modality and related categories in Golin
by Robyn Loughnane
1. The morpheme
–ra
in Golin
1.1 Outline of the uses of
–ra
1.1.1 Likely future
1.1.2 Remote/hypothetical future and conditionals
3
3
4
4
4
5
6
7
8
10
10
19
21
21
21
26
27
28
31
31
34
37
38
39
40
40
43
44
44
45
48
49
40
51
55
55
55
55
55
i
1.1.3 Apprehensive
1.1.4 Negative future
1.1.5 Counterfact
1.1.6 Object complements and Purpose constructions
1.1.7 Habitual
1.1.8 Possibility
1.1.9 Wishes
1.1.10 First person plural imperative
1.1.11 Summary of uses
1.2 Discussion of Reality Status as a valid category for Golin
2. Truth assertion in Golin
2.1 Examples of uses of these markers
2.1.1 Assertion
–g
2.1.2 Reported speech
–u
2.1.3 Categorical assertion
–i
2.1.4 Non-Assertion
–Ø
2.2 Discussion of the Truth assertion Category as a valid category for Golin
3. Mood in Object Complement/Purpose constructions
Conclusion
4.
Verb Lexicon
by Belinda Ross
1.Generic Verbs
1.1
si
‘HIT”
1.2
di
“BE”
1.2
pai
‘BE/HAVE’
1.4
e
‘GO/WALK/MOVE’
1.5
pri
‘PERCEIVE/THINK’
1.6
u
‘COME’
1.7
mili
‘BE’
1.8
yu
‘BRING’
1.9
guli
‘DIE’
1.10
yo
‘BE’
2. Coverb – Verb Constructions (Co-V)
2.1 Denominalized Coverbs
2.2 Deadjectival Coverbs
2.3 Base Coverbs
3. Serial Verb Constructions
3.1 Compound Verb Constructions
3.2 Sequential Verb Constructions
4. Valency, Agency and Transitivity
5. Conclusion
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Appendix 3
5.
Clause types in Golin
by Kate Brown
1. Introduction
2. Verbless clauses
3. Intransitive clauses
3.1 Basic intransitive clauses
3.2 Adjunct plus verb clauses
4. Transitive clauses
5. Ditransitive clauses
6. Locational clauses
7. Instrumental clauses
8. Causatives and valency increasing
9. Valency decreasing: Reflexives and Reciprocals
56
56
57
57
58
58
58
59
59
59
64
64
65
65
65
66
67
71
73
75
75
75
75
77
77
77
78
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
82
83
84
84
85
87
89
89
89
90
90
91
92
94
94
95
95
97
ii
10. Possessives,
have
constructions and uncontrolled events
11. Mood clauses: Imperatives and Interrogatives
11.1 Imperatives
11.2 Interrogatives
12. Conclusion
6.
Clause combining in Golin
by Jutta Besold and Robyn Loughnane
1. Serial verbs
1.1 Grammaticalized constructions
1.2 Locative Constructions
1.3 Reduplication
1.4 Adjunct constructions
2. Medial verbs
2.1 The use of
–re
in SEQ constructions
2.2 The use of
–re
in iterative action
3. Unmarked conjoined clauses
4. Subordination
4.1 Verb phrase acting as or modifying a noun
4.2 Cleft constructions and
wh-
questions
4.3 Adverbial use
4.4 Cause and Protasis clauses
4.5 Discourse functions using the topic marker
4.6 Further related occurrences of
=i
and
=ra
(and
ire)
5. Object complement and purpose clauses
6. Other forms of subordination via embedding
7. The concessive marker
=ba
8. The use of
tameran
as a causative conjunction
9.
mo,
the ‘or’ conjunction
10. Conclusion
Appendix 1
7.
Reported Speech constructions in Golin
by Robyn Loughnane
1. Introduction to Reported Speech
1.1 Terminology
1.2 Speech styles
2. Reported speech in Golin
2.1
di
and its uses
2.1.1
di
as a matrix verb
2.1.1.1
di
with prototypical nominal objects
2.1.1.2
di
with reported speech clauses
2.1.2
di
in series with other verbs – reported thought
2.2 Analysis of semi-indirect reported speech and thought in Golin
2.2.1 TAM categories in semi-indirect reported speech in Golin
2.2.2 Spatial deixis
2.2.3 Person deixis in semi-indirect reported speech and thought in Golin
2.2.3.1 Reference to a singular source in the reported clause
2.2.3.2 Reference to a plural source in the reported clause
2.2.3.3 Reference to the external addressee in the reported clause
2.2.3.4 Reference to non-speech act participants
2.2.3.5 Reference to the external speaker in the reported clause
2.2.3.6 A summary of pronominal references in reported clauses
3. Conclusion and points for further discussion
99
100
100
101
102
103
103
105
105
106
107
107
108
109
109
111
111
113
115
116
117
118
121
123
123
126
127
128
128
129
129
130
131
132
132
132
132
133
134
137
137
138
139
139
141
142
143
144
145
147
iii
Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin