1.1 14. [Textbook] Past Participle.pdf.pdf

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Past Participle
Langpill.com
Past Participle
Introduction
1) A past participle refers to the form of a verb which is used in forming perfect and passive
tenses (and sometimes used as an adjective).
Olivia has
​
lived
​
in Greece for 4 years.
2) We usually add
​
-(e)d
​
to the base form of the regular verb to form the past participle.
Jun has just
painted
​
this picture. (present perfect, active voice)
​
This picture was
​
painted
​
by Jun a month ago. (past simple, passive voice)
There is no pattern as to forming the past participle of the irregular verbs. You should always
consult a dictionary.
Jun has just
painted
​
this picture. (present perfect, active voice)
​
This picture was
​
painted
​
by Jun a month ago. (past simple, passive voice)
We can use the part participle:
a) in the perfect tenses (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect).
I’ve
​
eaten
too much! I can’t move. (present perfect)
​
James had already
​
left
​
when Pam arrived. (past perfect)
We will have
​
landed
​
by that hour. (future perfect)
b) in the passive voice.
He was
driven
​
by genuine interest and curiosity.
​
This dress was
​
made
​
by a famous Italian designer.
English Grammar - Langpill.com
Past Participle
Langpill.com
c) as an adjective. In this case, place it before a noun.
Mike has
​
broken
​
his arm. → He has a
​
broken
​
arm now.
Someone has stolen Ann’s purse. → Her purse was
stolen
.
​
​
Short Story Dialogue
– Erhm, I might have
​
spilled
​
orange juice on your dress.
– What? What have you
done
​
? I am
​
supposed
​
to wear it tonight!
​
– I don’t know how it happened. And you shouldn’t have
​
left
it in the living room. You
​
know that I’m messy…
– Stop with these excuses! Google how we can get rid of this stain. I don’t have any
other dress to wear.
English Grammar - Langpill.com
Past Participle
Langpill.com
Independent Practice - Past Participle
1) Fill in the gaps with the past participle.
a. I wouldn’t have (to know) …….. that if she hadn’t (to tell) …….. me.
b. Have you (to brush) …….. your teeth, sweetie?
c. The movie has already (to begin) …….. . We need to hurry!
d. I was (to wake) …….. up by my noisy neighbour.
e. Sadly, my family has never (to be)​
​
…….. abroad.
f. I suppose that they’ll have (to arrive) ……..​
​
by that time tomorrow.
g. Emma’s phone was (to steal) …….. and now she needs to buy a new one.
h. I can’t imagine what can happen if a person is (to strike) …….. by lightning!
i. The letter was (to send) …….. . Check your inbox.
j. Peter doesn’t possess the (to require) …….. skills to apply for this job.
English Grammar - Langpill.com
Past Participle
Langpill.com
Independent Practice: Answers - Past Participle
1) Fill in the gaps with the past participle.
a. I wouldn’t have
​
known​
that if she hadn’t
​
told​
me.
b. Have you
​
brushed​
your teeth, sweetie?
c. The movie has already
​
begun​
. We need to hurry!
d. I was
​
woken​
up by my noisy neighbour.
e. Sadly, my family has never​
been​
abroad.
f. I suppose that they’ll have
​
arrived
​
by that time tomorrow.
g. Emma’s phone was
​
stolen​
and now she needs to buy a new one.
h. I can’t imagine what can happen if a person is
​
struck​
by lightning!
i. The letter was
​
sent​
. Check your inbox.
j. Peter doesn’t possess the
​
required​
skills to apply for this job.
English Grammar - Langpill.com

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