fm2-0.pdf

(4341 KB) Pobierz
FM 2-0
INTELLIGENCE
MARCH 2010
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION:
Distribution authorized to U.S.
Government agencies and their contractors only because it
requires protection in accordance with AR 380-5 and as specified
by DCS G-3 Message DTG 091913Z Mar 04. This determination
was made on 12 January 2009. Other requests for this document
must be referred to ATTN: ATZS-CDI-D, U.S. Army Intelligence
Center of Excellence, Fort Huachuca, AZ 85613-7017, or via e-mail
at ATZS-FDC-D@conus.army.mil.
DESTRUCTION NOTICE:
Destroy by any method that will prevent
disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document in
accordance with AR 380-5.
HEADQUARTERS
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
This publication is available at
Army Knowledge Online (www.us.army.mil) and
General Dennis J. Reimer Training and Doctrine
Digital Library at (www.train.army.mil).
*FM 2-0
Field Manual
No. 2-0
Headquarters
Department of the Army
Washington, DC, 23 March 2010
INTELLIGENCE
Contents
Page
PREFACE...............................................................................................................v
SUMMARY OF CHANGES ...................................................................................vi
PART ONE
Chapter 1
INTELLIGENCE ACROSS THE SPECTRUM OF CONFLICT
INTELLIGENCE AND THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ......................... 1-1
The Operational Environment ............................................................................ 1-1
The Intelligence Warfighting Function ................................................................ 1-3
Purpose of Intelligence ....................................................................................... 1-4
Role of Intelligence ............................................................................................. 1-4
Intelligence Tasks ............................................................................................... 1-5
Characteristics of Effective Intelligence............................................................ 1-17
Actionable Intelligence...................................................................................... 1-18
Critical Thinking ................................................................................................ 1-18
Civil Considerations and Cultural Awareness .................................................. 1-19
The Intelligence Process .................................................................................. 1-19
Army Intelligence Enterprise ............................................................................ 1-20
Intelligence Disciplines ..................................................................................... 1-21
Emerging Capabilities....................................................................................... 1-23
THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY .................................................................. 2-1
Unified Action ..................................................................................................... 2-1
Intelligence Community ...................................................................................... 2-1
Intelligence in the Modular Force ....................................................................... 2-5
Categories of Intelligence Products.................................................................... 2-7
Chapter 2
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION:
Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies and their contractors only
because it requires protection in accordance with AR 380-5 and as specified by DCS G-3 Message DTG
091913Z Mar 04. This determination was made on 12 January 2009. Other requests for this document must be
referred to ATTN: ATZS-CDI-D, U.S. Army Intelligence Center of Excellence, Fort Huachuca, AZ 85613-7017, or
via e-mail at ATZS-FDC-D@conus.army.mil.
DESTRUCTION NOTICE:
Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the
document in accordance with AR 380-5.
*This publication supersedes FM 2-0, 17 May 2004.
i
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Contents
Unified Action Intelligence Operations .............................................................. 2-10
Force Projection Operations ............................................................................. 2-12
Entry Operations ............................................................................................... 2-17
PART TWO
Chapter 3
INTELLIGENCE IN FULL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS
FUNDAMENTALS IN FULL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS ................................. 3-1
The Operational Concept .................................................................................... 3-1
Intelligence Support to the Elements of Full Spectrum Operations .................... 3-2
Elements of Combat Power ................................................................................ 3-5
Army Capabilities ................................................................................................ 3-6
INTELLIGENCE PROCESS IN FULL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS .................. 4-1
Section I – Intelligence and the Operations Process .................................... 4-1
Section II – The Intelligence Process .............................................................. 4-2
Commander’s Input ............................................................................................. 4-2
Intelligence Process Continuing Activities .......................................................... 4-2
The Intelligence Process Steps .......................................................................... 4-9
Section III – Intelligence Communications Architecture............................. 4-21
Section IV – Knowledge Management .......................................................... 4-22
Chapter 4
PART THREE
Chapter 5
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE DISCIPLINES
ALL-SOURCE INTELLIGENCE ......................................................................... 5-1
Definition ............................................................................................................. 5-1
Role ..................................................................................................................... 5-2
Fundamentals ..................................................................................................... 5-2
Planning .............................................................................................................. 5-2
Types of Intelligence Products ............................................................................ 5-8
Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Operations .............................. 5-9
Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Synchronization .................... 5-10
COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ................................................................................ 6-1
Definition ............................................................................................................. 6-1
Mission ................................................................................................................ 6-1
Role ..................................................................................................................... 6-1
Fundamentals ..................................................................................................... 6-1
HUMAN INTELLIGENCE ................................................................................... 7-1
Definition and Terms ........................................................................................... 7-1
Role ..................................................................................................................... 7-1
Human Intelligence Collection Methodologies .................................................... 7-2
Capabilities and Planning Considerations .......................................................... 7-4
Human Intelligence in Maneuver Organizations ................................................. 7-6
Human Intelligence Authorities ........................................................................... 7-7
Human Intelligence Technical Channels ............................................................ 7-7
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
ii
FM 2-0
23 March 2010
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Contents
Chapter 8
GEOSPATIAL INTELLIGENCE ......................................................................... 8-1
Introduction ......................................................................................................... 8-1
National System for Geospatial-Intelligence and National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency ............................................................................................ 8-1
Geospatial Intelligence Within Army Doctrine .................................................... 8-3
IMAGERY INTELLIGENCE ............................................................................... 9-1
Definitions ........................................................................................................... 9-1
Role .................................................................................................................... 9-1
Fundamentals ..................................................................................................... 9-1
Imagery Collection Platforms.............................................................................. 9-2
Types of Imagery Sensors.................................................................................. 9-3
Imagery Intelligence in the Intelligence Process ................................................ 9-3
MEASUREMENT AND SIGNATURE INTELLIGENCE ................................... 10-1
Definition and Terms ........................................................................................ 10-1
Role .................................................................................................................. 10-3
Fundamentals ................................................................................................... 10-3
Measurement and Signature Intelligence in the Intelligence Process ............. 10-4
OPEN-SOURCE INTELLIGENCE ................................................................... 11-1
Definition and Terms ........................................................................................ 11-1
Role .................................................................................................................. 11-1
Fundamentals ................................................................................................... 11-1
Open-Source Intelligence Considerations ........................................................ 11-2
Open-Source Media ......................................................................................... 11-6
SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE .............................................................................. 12-1
Definition ........................................................................................................... 12-1
Role .................................................................................................................. 12-1
Fundamentals ................................................................................................... 12-2
National to Tactical Signals Intelligence Relationships .................................... 12-2
Signals Intelligence in the Intelligence Process ............................................... 12-4
Electronic Warfare Support and Signals Intelligence ....................................... 12-6
TECHNICAL INTELLIGENCE ......................................................................... 13-1
Definition ........................................................................................................... 13-1
Role .................................................................................................................. 13-1
Fundamentals ................................................................................................... 13-2
Technical Intelligence Organizations................................................................ 13-2
Technical Intelligence in the Intelligence Process ............................................ 13-4
INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATE, INTELLIGENCE RUNNING ESTIMATE, AND
INTELLIGENCE SUMMARY.............................................................................. A-1
LANGUAGE SUPPORT..................................................................................... B-1
GLOSSARY .......................................................................................... Glossary-1
REFERENCES .................................................................................. References-1
INDEX .......................................................................................................... Index-1
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Appendix A
Appendix B
23
March
2010
FM 2-0
iii
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika:

Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin